In every skincare regime I advise, the three non-negotiable products: Vitamin C for brightening; an SPF for protection for the morning and retinol for resurfacing at night.
Retinol, derived from Vitamin A, increases cell turn over, bringing bright healthy new skin cells to the surface and removing dull skin. It’s been clinically proven on an impressive level to be widely effective on the face in terms of plumping skin smoothing fine lines and reducing pigmentation so if your skin can handle it, it’s a total game changer. However, I advise starting with the lowest dose possible and building it up over time.
Retinol should be applied sparingly in the evening only to limit sensitivity and photosensitivity, and only used once or twice a week to begin with- allowing your skin time to adjust. Dot a pea-sized amount onto your finger and gently massage it into clean, dry skin. Take care not to apply too much product while also avoiding the delicate eye area as both can cause irritation. Do not apply alongside Vitamin-C products (typically applied in the morning) and do ensure to apply a broad spectrum sunscreen daily whilst using retinol.
When You use a Retinol, you must use a SPF, due to the fact it leaves the skin surface even more susceptible to UV rays. Finally, Vitamin C: this fights and protects against the presence of free radicals and oxidative stress results in premature ageing, loss of collagen, pigmentation and the formation of wrinkles and sagging skin.
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Best Vitamin C
Almost always applied in the morning after washing it is an easy ingredient to introduce. Those with rosacea and sensitive skin sometimes have difficulty tolerating it and it can sometimes cause breakouts in those with acne, but most skin types will tolerate it. With that in mind companies formulate products that will be suitable for different skin types.
C E Ferulic Vitamin C Antioxidant Serum To address the Visible Signs of Ageing,
Recognised as the crème de la crème – gold Standard of Vitamin C antioxidants, it will revolutionise your skin. The blend of the Vitamin C and E with ferulic acid allows it to stay active in your skin for 72 hours after application, increasing the anti-oxidant protection by 8 times more than if it was applied separately. Triple antioxidants are more stable tan individual antioxidants. Protect Skin from Environmental Aggressors. Triple antioxidant protection for up to 48% less oxidative damage in the skin* from free radicals caused by the interaction of UV, pollution etc.
Gold Standard
All SkinCeuticals antioxidant formulations have been tested in final packaging. L-ascorbic acid (pure vitamin C) is known to change colour with time; however, oxidation is minimal in SkinCeuticals antioxidant and the formulation is proven to remain effective.
The Science behind C E Ferulic. Published in many peer-reviewed scientific journals, C E Ferulic is a vitamin C serum formulated under the Duke Antioxidant patent. The Duke Antioxidant patent describes effective delivery of vitamin C to skin. In order for the vitamin C serum to be effective it must be formulated with:
1. Pure l-ascorbic acid (vitamin c)
2. An acidic pH within the 2.0-3.5 pH range
3. 10-20% concentration
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https://www.nualawoulfe.ie/products/skinceuticals-c-e-ferulic%C2%AE-30ml
SPF
The next morning, you should always apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen as retinol will have left your skin more sensitive to UV. SkinCeuticals has a range of lightweight and effective sunscreens that protect the skin from UV and free-radical damage while leaving it feeling soft and hydrated all day. Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen such as SkinCeuticals Ultra Facial Defence SPF 50, Brightening UV Defence SPF 30 or Advanced Brightening UV Defence SPF 50 every morning.
https://www.nualawoulfe.ie/products/advanced-brightening-uv-defence-spf-50
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SkinCeuticals Glow + Plump Duo Cracker- C E Ferulic and H.A. Intensifier